Mesa requires each backflow assembly on the plans with its manufacturer, model and size, and the city must approve the installation before the permit issues. Adding or removing equipment that could create a hazard triggers a new inspection within 30 days, and a required assembly goes in within 60 days of the notice.
“All backflow prevention assemblies required by this Chapter must be shown and specified on all required Building or Engineering Plans submitted to the City.”
- Applies to:
- Designers, general contractors, tenants, property managers and plumbers on commercial projects in Mesa's water service area
- Official fee:
- not published in these sections
- In force:
- Mesa City Code Title 8, Chapter 1 (Ord. 5909, 12-9-24)
- Last verified:
- September 29, 2026, against the official page
Backflow protection is cheapest when it is drawn on the plans and most expensive when the city finds it missing after the walls are closed. Mesa handles both moments in two short sections: one at permit time, one when a tenant adds equipment later.
What do Mesa City Code 8-1-6 and 8-1-7 say?
Plans (8-1-6). Every assembly the chapter requires must be "shown and specified" on the required building or engineering plans. The Department must approve the intended installation "prior to the issuance of any Building or Engineering Permit." The plans must show the manufacturer, model identifier and size of each assembly. They must also show that a certified tester recognized by the Department must test it.
Inspections (8-1-7). The Department may inspect for cross-connections and hazards, and customer premises "shall be subject to site inspection." The section sets three clocks:
- 60 days to correct. After the Department issues notice of inspection results, the customer must correct deficiencies within 60 calendar days. Depending on the hazard, water service "may be suspended" until the requirements are met.
- 30 days to re-inspect. Adding or removing "an appliance or other connection which may present a plumbing, health, or non-health hazard" requires a new inspection within 30 calendar days of the change.
- 60 days to install. If the new inspection finds an assembly is required, the customer has 60 calendar days from the notice of results to install it.
What do the key terms mean?
- Backflow prevention assembly. A device that keeps used or contaminated water from flowing backward into the public water system.
- Certified tester recognized by the Department. A tester on Mesa's list. See annual testing.
- Cross-connection. A link between the drinking water and any other source.
Who does this cover?
Anyone drawing or building a project that needs an assembly under 8-1-8, and any tenant or owner adding equipment on an existing service. The 8-1-7 clock is about equipment you add or remove, so it reaches a new ice machine or boiler in an old suite, not just new construction.
Quick check: which step are you at?
| Situation | What Mesa requires | Why |
|---|---|---|
| New building or tenant improvement needing an assembly | Show it on plans with make, model, size | 8-1-6(A) and (B) |
| Plans submitted, permit not yet issued | City approves the installation first | 8-1-6(A) |
| Tenant adds an ice machine or boiler | New inspection within 30 days | 8-1-7(C) |
| Inspection says an assembly is needed | Install within 60 days of the notice | 8-1-7(C) |
| Inspection lists other deficiencies | Correct within 60 days or risk suspension | 8-1-7(B) |
| Equipment removed | New inspection within 30 days | 8-1-7(C) |
What does this look like in real life?
A new dental office. The designer lists an RPZ with its model and size on the plumbing sheet and notes that the assembly will be tested by a recognized tester. The city approves it before the building permit issues.
A coffee shop adds a boiler. The owner adds a small steam boiler. Within 30 days the city inspects. The inspector finds a hazard that requires an assembly, and the notice starts a 60-day install clock.
The edge case. Nothing is added, but the city inspects a building and lists deficiencies. The owner has 60 days to correct them, and water service can be suspended based on the degree of hazard.
What should you do next?
- 1Pick the assembly type from the 8-1-8 list and put it on the plans. See which uses need an assembly.
- 2Show manufacturer, model, size and the tester note on the plan sheet.
- 3Have the plan approved by the Backflow Prevention program before the building permit: 480-644-6462 or backflow@mesaaz.gov.
- 4If you add or remove equipment later, tell the city and expect an inspection within 30 days.
- 5Track the 60-day clock from the date on the notice of results, and keep the annual test on the calendar.
What do people get wrong?
- "The permit desk handles backflow." The Department, not the building reviewer, must approve the installation.
- "A tenant improvement is exempt." The 8-1-7 clock covers added or removed equipment on any premises.
- "The 60 days starts at the inspection." Both 60-day clocks run from the notice of results.
- "Scottsdale's separate assembly permit applies here." Mesa's sections do not create one. The city's backflow page says a permit is pulled through Development Services for commercial or industrial assemblies.
How Do Other Valley Cities Handle It?
| Where | What applies | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Scottsdale | Scottsdale also puts backflow assemblies on plans with city approval before a building or encroachment permit. It adds a separate installation permit for each assembly, including replacements, and requires the assembly to be installed to city details, tested and shown working before a temporary certificate of occupancy. | Scottsdale City Code 49-68 Verified September 29, 2026 |
| Chandler | Chandler requires assemblies to be specified and located on construction plans for new buildings, additions with new services and changes of use of existing buildings, with approval before the building permit issues. Its text does not mention equipment added later. | Chandler City Code 52-36(H) Verified September 29, 2026 |
This page explains the rule. The official text at the source above governs.
Backflow Prevention in Other Cities
- ChandlerChandler City Code 52-36: backflow assemblies on commercial building plans
- GilbertGilbert Town Code 10-92(c): which backflow assembly does your kind of property need?
- GlendaleGlendale City Code 33-90: which businesses need a backflow device
- GlendaleGlendale City Code 33-92: backflow devices on fire sprinkler services
- GlendaleGlendale City Code 33-94: annual backflow test, records and shutoff
- PhoenixCan you connect city water to a well or other water source in Phoenix?
More Mesa Codes and Permits
- Backflow PreventionMesa City Code 8-1-10: backflow rules for fire sprinkler systems
- Backflow PreventionMesa City Code 8-1-11: annual backflow testing, repair deadlines and who can test
- Backflow PreventionWho can test backflow assemblies in Mesa? City Code 8-1-12 recognized testers
- Backflow PreventionCan Mesa shut off your water for backflow violations? City Code 8-1-13
- Backflow PreventionWhich backflow device fits which hazard in Mesa, and where does it go? City Code 8-1-4 and 8-1-5
- Backflow PreventionWhich Mesa businesses must have a backflow assembly? City Code 8-1-8
