Sewer Line Camera Inspection in Phoenix
Video of the line from your cleanout to the city main, a locate marked on the ground, and a clear answer on whether the damage sits on your side or in the public right-of-way.
A Phoenix sewer camera inspection runs a waterproof camera from your cleanout toward the city main and records roots, cracks, sags and breaks. HQ marks each defect's location and depth on the ground. That matters here because Phoenix repairs only broken pipe inside the public right-of-way, and the owner must show where the break is.
The rules that apply
Each rule links to the official text we read it from. Cities change these, so check the source before a big decision. Last checked 2026-10-04.
Owners clean and maintain the line to the main
PhoenixHome or property owners are responsible for cleaning and maintaining the sewer line from the building to the connection with the city main in the street or alley. Under City Code 28-5 the city will only repair broken service lines within the public right-of-way.
Source: Phoenix Water Services, General Service IssuesSingle-family and duplex owners locate the break
PhoenixThe owner of a single-family or duplex property determines the approximate location of the broken section. If it is in the public right-of-way, the Department verifies it and repairs or replaces that section; the owner repairs the part on private property. Disputes are decided by the Director.
Source: Phoenix City Code 28-5.1Also: Phoenix City Code 28-5(B)Businesses own the street and alley section
PhoenixFor piping that serves anything other than a single-family home or duplex, a broken section off the property in a street or alley is the owner's to repair or replace, and the owner or contractor must get a City permit before working in the right-of-way.
Source: Phoenix City Code 28-5(C)Replacing buried drain pipe is new work
PhoenixIf concealed drain, soil or waste pipe is defective and must be removed and replaced with new material, the work is new work that needs a permit and inspection. Clearing stoppages and stopping leaks are exempt.
Source: Phoenix PBCC, IBC Ch. 1 Sec. 105.2The inspector sees the pipe before it is buried
PhoenixA rough-in or underground inspection is required for all sewer, drainage and vent piping before it is buried or concealed.
Source: Phoenix PBCC, IBC Ch. 1 Sec. 110.3.10.1Right-of-way work and public sewer connections
PhoenixWork in the public right-of-way, including all connections to the public sewer, needs a separate permit from Planning and Development. No one may uncover, open into or disturb a public sewer without a Water Services permit.
Source: Phoenix PBCC Sec. 105.1 item 2; City Code 28-27Also: Phoenix City Code 28-27Utility marks before any dig
ArizonaUnderground facility operators must mark their lines within two working days of the excavator's request, and the marks are valid for fifteen working days.
Source: A.R.S. 40-360.22What does a sewer camera show in a Phoenix line?
The inside of the pipe, foot by foot, with the distance counted from where the camera went in. We push a self-leveling camera head from a cleanout or a pulled toilet down the building drain and out the lateral toward the city main. The footage shows what is actually wrong: root masses at joints, grease buildup, cracks, a sag that holds water, offset joints, scale in cast iron, or a section that has broken or collapsed. A transmitter in the camera head lets us find it from above and paint the spot with its depth. You get the video to keep. Our sewer camera inspection page explains the equipment, and the guide to getting a copy of your sewer video covers what to keep.
Why Phoenix owners need a marked location
Because the city repairs only its own piece, and you have to show where that piece is. Phoenix Water Services says property owners clean and maintain the sewer line all the way to the main in the street or alley, and that the city will only repair broken service lines within the public right-of-way. For single-family and duplex properties, City Code 28-5(B) puts the right-of-way section on the city, and Section 28-5.1 spells out the steps. The owner determines the approximate location of the break. If it is in the right-of-way, the owner contacts the Department, which inspects to verify it, and if the damage is real the city repairs or replaces that section. The owner repairs whatever is on private property, and any dispute about location, damage or repair method goes to the Water Services Director.
A located camera run is how you meet that first step. A video that shows a break "somewhere out front" is not the same as a painted mark at the property line with a footage count. That difference can move a repair from your bill to the city's. See Phoenix sewer line ownership and utility easement versus right-of-way.
Phoenix homes and duplexes versus businesses
Homes and duplexes: 28-5(B) and 28-5.1 apply, so a located break in the street or alley is a call to Water Services, not a dig. If the break is in your yard, the camera tells us whether it is a short spot repair or a run that should be replaced.
Businesses, apartments and HOAs: the street section is yours. City Code 28-5(C) says that when the building connection serves anything other than a single-family home or duplex and the break is off the property in a street or alley, the owner or the owner's contractor repairs or replaces it and must get a permit from the City before working in the right-of-way. For a business, the camera mark tells you where the yard work ends and the permitted street work begins, not who pays. Commercial lines also carry more: grease from kitchens, several tenants on one lateral, and longer runs. Our commercial sewer camera inspection and sewer line locating pages go deeper.
Census figures put the median Phoenix home at 1986, but roughly 92,000 homes were built before 1960. Lines that old are where roots and failed joints concentrate, though the camera, not the build year, settles what is in the ground.
After the camera: permits, locates and the inspection
The footage decides the next step, and Phoenix's code decides the paperwork. Cleaning the line needs no permit. Replacing a defective buried section is new work, so it needs a plumbing permit, and the new pipe has to pass an underground inspection before it is backfilled. If the repair reaches into the street, or touches the connection to the public sewer, that is a separate Planning and Development permit, and City Code 28-27 bars anyone from opening into or disturbing a public sewer without a Water Services permit. Before any trench, Arizona law requires a utility locate; operators mark within two working days and the marks last fifteen working days. Our sewer repair page covers open-cut and trenchless options.
Buying or leasing in Phoenix? Run the camera first
A broken lateral is easier to negotiate before closing than to discover after. Ask the seller for permit history on the sewer, then have the line filmed to the main. Bring the video to the negotiation. For commercial buildings, see pre-purchase commercial sewer inspection.
When a camera is the wrong first step
If sewage is coming up a floor drain right now, clear the line first; a camera cannot see through standing sewage, and you need the drains working. We often film right after clearing so the cause is caught while the pipe is clean. If sewage is overflowing from a manhole in the street, that is the city's main: call 602-262-6691 on weekday mornings, or 602-261-8000 after 2:30 p.m., on weekends and holidays. And if one fixture is slow while everything else drains, it is a branch clog, not a sewer line problem.
How to book
Call with the address, whether there is a cleanout, and what is happening. We offer 24/7 emergency service, free estimates and upfront pricing before work starts. If the camera finds a city-side break, we tell you, and we mark it so Water Services can find it. More on our work across the city is on the Phoenix service area page.
Services and tools
In Phoenix, who is responsible for the sewer line to the city main?
You are. In Phoenix, the property owner is responsible for the sewer line from the house to the public main, under City Code Chapter 28. The one exception: for single-family and duplex homes, the city repairs broken sewer piping in the public right-of-way. A clog in your line is always your cost.
Read full answer: In Phoenix, who is responsible for the sewer line to the city main?Utility easement vs right-of-way: who can dig to fix my sewer?
A utility easement is a strip on your land where a utility may run its lines. A public right-of-way is public land controlled by the city. To dig in either to fix a sewer line, you need a city permit, an Arizona 811 locate, and the right contractor license, like an ROC A-12.
Read full answer: Utility easement vs right-of-way: who can dig to fix my sewer?Should I get a copy of my sewer camera inspection video?
Yes. Ask for the video file and the written or coded report that goes with it. Utility inspection standards call for digital video, footage shown on screen and a data file linked to the video. MP4 is a common format. Private inspections vary, so ask before the camera goes in.
Read full answer: Should I get a copy of my sewer camera inspection video?Can a sewer line be camera inspected without a cleanout?
Yes. Without a cleanout, a plumber can usually feed the camera in through a roof vent stack or by pulling a toilet, and in larger buildings through other openings on the drain system. Those routes are tighter, may not let the camera reach as far, and can add time. Installing a cleanout is the lasting fix.
Read full answer: Can a sewer line be camera inspected without a cleanout?Should I get a sewer scope inspection before buying a home?
Yes. Order a sewer scope before you buy, especially on an older home or a lot with mature trees. A standard home inspection does not include one. A camera run through the sewer lateral shows root intrusion, cracks, sags, and the pipe material before the repair bill becomes yours.
Read full answer: Should I get a sewer scope inspection before buying a home?Sources
- City of Phoenix Water Services: General Service Issues
- Phoenix City Code Sec. 28-5, Property owner responsible for building sewers
- Phoenix City Code Sec. 28-5.1, Sewer service line repair in the public right-of-way
- Phoenix City Code Sec. 28-27
- City of Phoenix: 2024 IBC Chapter 1 Administrative Amendments (Sec. 105.1, 105.2, 110.3.10.1)
- A.R.S. 40-360.22, Excavations; locating underground facilities
- Census Reporter: Phoenix, AZ (ACS 2024, tables B25034, B25035)
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