Commercial Sewer Backup Response in Phoenix
Stop the use of water, protect the people, call us and the right agency. We open the line and find the cause, and the health code decides when you can reopen.
If sewage is backing up in your building, stop using water, keep people out of the affected area and call us. HQ answers 24/7, finds whether the stoppage is in your line or the city's, and clears it. A food establishment must also stop operating in the affected area and get health authority approval before reopening.
The rules that apply
Each rule links to the official text we read it from. Cities change these, so check the source before a big decision. Last checked 2026-10-04.
A sewage backup is an imminent health hazard
Maricopa County (FDA Food Code 8-404.11)A permit holder immediately discontinues operations and notifies the regulatory authority if an imminent health hazard may exist because of an emergency such as fire, flood, extended interruption of electrical or water service, or sewage backup. Operations need not stop in areas unaffected by the hazard.
Source: FDA Food Code 2017, Section 8-404.11Also: Maricopa County Environmental Health Code, Chapter VIII, Section II (adopts the 2017 Food Code, lists sewage backup)Reopening needs approval
Maricopa County (FDA Food Code 8-404.12)If operations are discontinued for an imminent health hazard, the permit holder must obtain approval from the regulatory authority before resuming operations. Fixing the pipe is not the same as being cleared to reopen.
Source: FDA Food Code 2017, Section 8-404.12The owner clears the private line, the city the public main
PhoenixThe city is responsible for city-owned infrastructure in rights of way and easements, and everything from the connection back to the building is the owner's. If a blockage in the city main causes an overflow, call the 24/7 Phoenix Water Services Emergency Hotline at 602-261-8000.
Source: Phoenix Water Services, Sewer Cleaning FAQs, question 13Also: Phoenix Water Services, Contact UsBackups threaten health and property
Federal (EPA)EPA says sanitary sewer overflows can back up into buildings, causing property damage and threatening public health, and lists blockages and line breaks among the causes.
Source: EPA: Sanitary Sewer Overflows (SSOs)Sewer gas
Federal (OSHA)Hydrogen sulfide, also called sewer gas, is toxic, heavier than air, and can build up in low-lying and enclosed spaces. After a while at low levels or more quickly at high levels, you can no longer smell it.
Source: OSHA: Hydrogen SulfideProtect yourself during cleanup
Federal (CDC)CDC's advice for anyone cleaning up sewage is to wear rubber boots, goggles and gloves, and to cover any cuts or wounds with a waterproof bandage.
Source: CDC: Clean Up Safely After a Natural DisasterThe first ten minutes
Stop sending water into the line, keep people out of the affected area and call us. In order:
- 1Stop using water. No flushing, no dish machine, no faucets in the area. Every gallon you send down the stopped line comes back up somewhere.
- 2Keep people out. Close off the affected area. Staff and customers should not wade through or touch sewage. CDC's advice for anyone cleaning it up is rubber boots, goggles and gloves, and a waterproof bandage over cuts.
- 3Take the smell seriously. OSHA says hydrogen sulfide, the sewer gas, is toxic, builds up in low and enclosed spaces, and stops being detectable by smell after a while. If the odor is strong or people feel dizzy or sick, leave the space.
- 4Call us. We answer 24/7. Tell us which fixtures, whether sewage is on the floor and how far it has spread.
- 5Note the time and take photos of what you see before anything is moved. You may need them later.
If you run a food establishment, add one step: discontinue operations in the affected area and notify the health authority. We cover that below.
Whose line is it
We find out whether the stoppage is in your private line or in the city's main. In Phoenix, the city handles city-owned sewer in rights of way and easements, and everything from the connection back to the building is yours. If other buildings on your street are backing up as well, or the manhole in the street is surcharging, report it to the city on its 24/7 emergency hotline at 602-261-8000. Our crew cannot clear a blockage in the street, and the city cannot clear a clog in your building drain, so it matters which one you are dealing with.
The cleanout tells us a lot. A cleanout that is full, or one that overflows when opened, points to a stoppage downstream of it. A cleanout that is empty while the building backs up points to a stoppage between the fixtures and that cleanout.
What HQ does on site
We open the line, find the stoppage and clear it, and then confirm the cause. In order:
- 1We identify the pattern: which fixtures, which floor, what the lowest openings are doing.
- 2We clear the stoppage, with a cable or a jet depending on what we find. For a main, see restaurant main line jetting, and for the stoppage itself, same-day commercial drain stoppage.
- 3We run a camera to find out why it happened: roots, a break, scale or a grease coating. See sewer camera inspection.
- 4We tell you what we found and what prevents a repeat, and we give an upfront price for any repair before it starts.
We are plumbers. We do not do the sanitizing, drying or restoration work, which is a separate trade, and we do not decide when a business can reopen. We clear the line and fix the cause.
Closing, notifying and reopening
For a food establishment, the rules are written in the food code Maricopa County adopts. Section 8-404.11 requires the permit holder to immediately discontinue operations and notify the regulatory authority when an imminent health hazard such as a sewage backup may exist. You need not stop in areas the hazard does not affect, so a backup in the dish room does not by itself close an unconnected dining room, but the health authority decides what counts as affected. Section 8-404.12 requires approval from the authority before you resume.
That means a repaired pipe is not the same as a reopened kitchen. Ask the health authority what it needs to see before you reopen. Our guide to the restaurant sewage backup reopening checklist walks through what to have ready.
For offices, stores and multi-tenant buildings, the food code does not apply, but the health risk does. See sewer backup in a multi-tenant building for who to call first, and our page for property managers.
When it is not a sewage backup
- It is a slow drain, not a backup. If nothing has come up, a scheduled visit before opening or after close is the better answer. See before-open and after-close drain service.
- The water is clean. Clear water on the floor is a leak, not a sewage backup, and leak detection is the next call.
- The city's main is surcharging. Report it to the city. We can still check your line once the city main is open.
Call now
Call us now. We give an upfront price before work starts and free estimates for repairs, and our night dispatcher takes calls at any hour, with a supervisor following up in the morning for anything that can wait. For the services behind this, see emergency plumber, commercial drain cleaning and restaurant plumbing.
Services and tools
Codes and permits
What needs to happen before a restaurant reopens after a sewage backup?
After a restaurant sewage backup, stop affected operations, prevent exposure and notify Maricopa County Environmental Services when an imminent health hazard may exist. Repairing the drain addresses the source but does not resolve contaminated food, equipment or surfaces. Document cleanup and restored sanitary functions, and obtain the required regulatory approval before resuming discontinued operations.
Read full answer: What needs to happen before a restaurant reopens after a sewage backup?Sewer backup in a multi-tenant building: what first?
First keep people away from the sewage and stop water use in the building so the backup stops growing. Then call a commercial plumber to find the blockage, notify the city if it is coming from the public main, and tell tenants in writing. Photograph everything before cleanup starts.
Read full answer: Sewer backup in a multi-tenant building: what first?What should I do if sewage is backing up into my tub or shower?
Stop using all water in the house right away, since every flush or faucet sends more sewage up into the tub. Keep people and pets away, check whether neighbors have the same problem, then call a plumber to clear the main line. Clean up wearing gloves and boots, using detergent, then a bleach rinse.
Read full answer: What should I do if sewage is backing up into my tub or shower?How do business property policies distinguish leaks, sewer backup and flood?
Business property coverage depends on the actual policy’s covered causes, exclusions and endorsements. A supply leak, sewage backup and surface-water flood are different events to describe accurately, not interchangeable coverage labels. Have a licensed commercial insurance professional check each scenario and any separate flood or backup terms; the plumber documents the source and repair rather than deciding coverage.
Read full answer: How do business property policies distinguish leaks, sewer backup and flood?Sources
- FDA Food Code 2017, Sections 8-404.11 and 8-404.12
- Maricopa County Environmental Health Code, Chapter VIII, Section II: Food Establishments
- City of Phoenix Water Services: Sewer Cleaning FAQs (May 2026)
- City of Phoenix Water Services: Contact Us (24/7 emergency hotline)
- EPA: Sanitary Sewer Overflows (SSOs)
- OSHA: Hydrogen Sulfide
- CDC: Clean Up Safely After a Natural Disaster
Related commercial services
Which kitchen drains clog first, how they are cleared from the fixture side, and what the air gap rules mean for the fix.
Why interior branch lines need a small hose, what a cable leaves behind, and how the job is paired with a main line pass.
Where the private main ends and the city sewer begins, why a cleanout decides the job, and why the main and the branches get jetted as a pair.
Why soda and ice well drains stink, what Maricopa County and the plumbing code say about their air gaps, and what a cleaning visit does.
How interior drain work is scheduled around service, what the window looks like, and what happens when a stoppage hits at night.
How to tell a fixture problem from a line problem, why a cable alone keeps failing, and what the repeat call sequence looks like.
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